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Minna Specht : ウィキペディア英語版
Minna Specht
Minna Specht (December 22, 1879 – February 3, 1961) was a German educator, socialist and member of the German Resistance. She was one of the founders of the Internationaler Sozialistischer Kampfbund.
== Early years ==
Minna Specht was born the seventh child of Mathilde and Wilhelm Specht (d. 1882). The family lived in Reinbek castle, originally the hunting lodge in Friedrichsruh, which they acquired in 1874 and turned into a hotel. The approximately 70-room castle was only open in summer, during which the children lived with a nanny and a governess in one of two small houses next door.〔("Minna Specht: Biografisches" ) Philosophical-Political Academy, official website. Retrieved July 19, 2010 〕〔Ilse Fischer, ("Minna Specht – eine politische Pädagogin" ) Friedrich Ebert Foundation, official website. Retrieved July 20, 2010 〕 In 1882, following an accident, her father died, leaving the family in financial difficulties.〔
Specht's first schooling was in a small private school at the castle from 1884 to 1894 and at a girls' school in Bergedorf. She then attended a monastic school in Hamburg from 1896 to 1899, where she was trained as a teacher, the only career available to impoverished upper-class families.〔〔Dr. Inge Hansen-Schaberg, (''Erinnerung an Minna Specht'' ) Philosophical-Political Academy. Lecture on memories of Minna Specht at the opening of an exhibit at Rhinbek castle. Retrieved July 19, 2010 〕 Her education was such, that Specht first applied for work as a governess.〔 In 1902, she was invited to teach in a new girls' school in Hamburg, founded by a teacher from the monastic school she had attended. In this new job, she was given the freedom to decide her own curriculum and she discovered her love of teaching. She remained there until she went to university in 1906 in order to increase her qualifications and become an ''Oberlehrerin''.〔〔 For three years, she studied geography, history, geology and philosophy at the University of Göttingen and one or two semesters at the University of Munich. In 1909, she returned to teach at the girls' school where she'd previously worked, staying until 1914.〔

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